What To Put In A Child's First Aid Kit

First Aid

First aid is the help that you give someone quickly afterward they accept hurt themselves or have had an accident . It tin end a person from becoming more than ill. In some cases, it can even relieve a person's life.

Only someone who knows outset assistance well should try to treat an injured or sick person. Usually, you give commencement aid until a doctor or an ambulance arrives. Never try to give someone first help unless you know what to practice. The wrong deportment tin can exercise more harm than good.

Call for help

When someone has been injure or has had an accident, the first thing to practice is get aid. If you don't know the phone number of the local medico or infirmary punch an emergency number: 144 for an ambulance , 133 for the burn down department and 122 for the police force.

When you lot call for help you should be able to give correct information. An ambulance needs to know where the injured person is located and what exactly has happened. In some cases, yous will be given instructions on what to do until a doctor or ambulance arrives.

Firsthand help

Sometimes you cannot wait until help arrives. Y'all must begin helping a person at once, especially if the victim is bleeding strongly, has been poisoned or if breathing has stopped. Even if y'all wait for a short time this can be fatal . Here are some important rules for immediate aid

Do not move a person who may have a broken bone , internal injuries or an injured spine unless you really have to.
If the victim is lying downwardly, keep the person in that position. Practice not allow them to walk or stand.
Never give food or liquid to a person who may need an operation.
If the victim is unconscious plow the head to one side to proceed the person from choking . But do not move the head of a person who may have a spinal injury .
Never give h2o to a person who is unconscious .
Make sure that the victim has an open airway . The nose, oral cavity and throat should exist articulate in order for them to breathe .
Make the victim comfortable, but touch on a person only if you accept to.
If necessary movement the victim away from the sunday or put them into the shade .
Remain calm and talk to the injured person. Explain what is being done and say that assistance is on its way.

Tongue blocks airways

Sometimes the natural language blocks the airways - Brand sure that the victim can breathe.

Shock treatment

If the claret in your body does not broadcast properly it may event in shock. Any serious injury or illness may lead to daze. When a person is in shock blood does not carry enough oxygen and food to the brain and other organs.

A victim who suffers from stupor may look afraid, confused , weak and exist extremely thirsty . The skin appears pale and feels common cold. Pulse and breathing are fast .

To treat shock, place the victim on his or her back and raise the legs a piddling. Warm the victim past putting blankets around them.

Bleeding

Strong bleeding can crusade expiry in minutes. Bleeding from small wounds normally stops later a short fourth dimension considering the blood clots . But clotting cannot terminate the menses of blood when a wound is big.

The best manner to terminate bleeding is to press on the wound itself. If possible let the person prevarication down and raise the bleeding office of the body. Then put a sterile handkerchief , cloth or towel on the wound and printing it down with your hand. Practise with for 10 to 20 minutes until help arrives.

Sometimes direct pressure cannot stop strong bleeding . If the leg or arm is injure you tin can endeavour to stop bleeding by putting pressure level on the artery that carries blood to the injured trunk part.

Poisoning

There are four ways in which a victim may be poisoned . Poison may be swallowed , inhaled, injected or captivated through the skin. If a toxicant victim becomes unconscious or has difficulty breathing call for an ambulance immediately .

A person who has swallowed something poisonous may dice within minutes if they are not treated . The start step is to find out what kind of poison the person has swallowed. Call a doctor or a poison control centre immediately and follow the instructions that y'all are given carefully.

If a person has inhaled a poison like carbon monoxide or chlorine gas motion him or her to fresh air at once. Open all doors and windows .

Injected poisons are those that come up from insect stings or bites. If you are stung by a bee the stinger remains in the wound . Remove it carefully and put ice on the sting or run cold water over it. If a person is bitten by a tick pull out the remaining function advisedly and slowly . Use a glove or something else but non your blank hands. Do not try to burn it off or put oil on it. If a rash or flulike symptoms develop in the following weeks contact a doctor.

Sometimes a victim may accept an allergy towards bite or stings . In such a case either call a doctor , an ambulance or take the person to the nearest hospital .

Poisons can also exist absorbed through the skin if you make it contact with poisonous plants or chemical substances . In such a example remove all the wearing apparel that someone is wearing and flush the skin with water for about ten minutes.

Artificial respiration

Begin with artificial respiration equally soon as possible if a person has stopped breathing. Two or iii minutes without animate tin crusade brain damage and six minutes can be fatal . The nigh efficient mode is oral cavity-to mouth resuscitation. Put the victim on their dorsum . Kneel down , press the olfactory organ together and place your mouth over the mouth of the victim . Take a deep jiff and blow difficult plenty to brand the chest rise . Then remove your mouth and listen for the air to come out . And then repeat the procedure . Exercise this until the victim starts breathing once again or until help has arrived.

Artificial Respiration

Burns

The first aid handling of burns depends on how severe the burns are. First caste burns evidence a reddening of the peel. Second degree burns damage deeper skin layers and third degree burns destroy tissue of deeper layers of skin.

To care for a kickoff and second degree burn put water ice on it or run cold water over it. So put on sterile bandages . A person who has third degree burns should not be treated at home .

When you treat burns never open blisters and do not put oil or other greasy substances on the burn.

Frostbite

Frostbite occurs when a person has been in extremely cold weather condition for a long fourth dimension. Information technology generally affects the skin of the ears, fingers , olfactory organ or toes . Frostbitten skin appears pale or grayish blueish and feels numb . Information technology should exist treated gently . Warm the afflicted surface area with the rut of your hand or cover it with wearing apparel until you tin can become the victim indoors. Thaw the skin past putting it in lukewarm water. Never utilise water that is hotter than 40°C. If you go blisters practice non open them.

First aid kits

Information technology is a skillful idea to have a kit with first assistance supplies at home or in your car when you travel. It should include bandages , tissue , something to write on, a flashlight , scissors , safety pins , a spray or a balm that kills germs . Ever have a blanket ready to embrace a person.

First Aid Kit

First aid kit - Riley Huntley (Huntley Photography)

Downloadable PDF Text- and Worksheets

Text and Worksheets bachelor at our shop

Words

absorb = have in
accident = a situation in which a person is hurt
affect = influence, change
airway = the passage in your throat that you breathe through
ambulance = special motorcar that takes a person to a infirmary
announced = seem, look equally if
artery = i of the passages that carries blood from your eye to the residue of your body
artificial respiration = the way of making someone breathe once more by bravado air into their oral fissure
cast = a narrow piece of cloth that you lot tie around a wound
bare = naked
blanket = thick cover for something
bleed = if blood comes out of your trunk
blister = a swelling of you skin that has liquid in it
bone = a hard part of your body
brain = the organ within your head that controls how yous motility, call back or experience
brain damage = damage to your brain that is caused by an accident or another disease
breath =the air that yous send out of your lungs when you exhale
breathe = to have air into your lungs and transport it out again
at-home = quiet, still
carbon monoxide = a poisonous gas that is produced when you burn something
case =situation
cause = atomic number 82 to
chemical substance = chemical cloth
chest = the front of your body between your cervix and your stomach
chlorine gas = a dark-green xanthous gas that has a strong smell
choke = if you lot cannot exhale because there is something in your pharynx and you cannot get enough air
circulate = to travel around
clot = to make thicker
cloth = material that is used for making dress
confused = mixed up
harm =the damage that you do to your trunk
degree =the level of something
depend on =to be affected or decided by something
destroy =harm
dial = call, phone
difficulty = problem, problem
efficient = here: best
either =whichever
especially =higher up all, more than than the rest
fatal = deadly
fire department = system that works to prevent fires and terminate them called-for
flashlight = a small electric light that you lot deport
flow =hither: the steady running of a liquid
flulike symptoms =the signs that your trunk shows y'all when yous take a cold or a flu
flush = wash out
gently = quietly, smoothly
germ = a very small-scale living thing that can make you sick
glove = something that you wear on your manus to protect it or to keep information technology warm
greasy = oily
handkerchief = a piece of fabric that you lot use for drying your olfactory organ or eyes
impairment =damage
rut = warmth , very high temperature
immediate = at once, right now
inhale = breath something in
inject = to put a liquid into a someone's body with a needle
injured = hurt
insect sting = if an insect makes a very minor hole in your skin
pedagogy = information that tells you what to do
internal injury = injuries inside your body
kit = a box that has special things in it which you need
kneel = go downwards on your knees
leg = the long role of your body that your feet are continued to
liquid =fluid, watery material
located = to be found
lotion = cream, oil, gel
lukewarm = non too hot and not also cold
oral fissure-to-mouth resuscitation = a method used to brand someone start animate once more by blowing air into their mouth
necessary =needed, basic
numb = frozen, without any feeling
oxygen = a gas that has no colour or smell; it is in the air and we demand information technology to breathe
pale = colourless
place = put
poison = something that can lead to expiry or serious illness if you eat or beverage it
toxicant control centre = arrangement that gives you information on unlike types of toxicant and what to practice
press = button downwards
force per unit area =force, weight
procedure = process
properly = correctly, every bit information technology should be
raise = elevator, move upwardly
rash = a lot of crimson spots on your pare caused by an affliction
reddening = to become ruddy
remain = stay
remove = take away
rise = to go upwardly
rule =instruction, advice
run = here: flow
safe pivot = a metal pin that keeps things together
scissors = a tool for cutting paper, cloth and other materials
serious = very important
shade = out of sunlight
skin layers =the parts of your skin
spinal = everything that has to do with your spine
spine = the row of bones down the centre of your back that keeps your trunk upright
sterile bandage =a completely clean piece of cloth that you put effectually a part of the body that is injured
stinger = the needle-shaped part of an insect's body, with which it stings yous
substance = fabric
endure =to feel pain
supplies =here: the necessary things you need at home
consume = to make something go downwardly your throat and into your tum
thaw = melt
thirsty = if yous desire to drink something
throat =the passage that leads from your mouth to your lungs and tummy
tick = a very small animal like an insect that lives under the skin of other animals and sucks their blood
tissue = the fabric that forms animate being or establish cells
toe = one of the five moveable parts at the cease of your foot
impact =to put your hand or finger on something
towel = piece of cloth that you use for drying your skin
treat = take care of , heal
treatment =something that is washed to cure or heal someone or make them healthy once again
unconscious = you are non able to come across, move or feel annihilation
unless = if not
victim = someone who suffers considering of an illness or disease
weak = tired, shaky
inside = inside
wound = injury